Biographical Information

Born: June 17, 1946 in Toledo
Education: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Michigan, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Employment/Military Record: city and regional planner; domestic policy advisor to President Carter

Elections and Political Participation

U.S. House 9th District 2024
General Vote: 176,228 of 366,062 (48%)
Primary Vote: 37,898 of 37,898 (100%)

U.S. House 9th District 2022
General Vote: 147,512 of 260,875 (56%)
Primary Vote: 1 of 1 (100%)
Endorsements: Ohio Education Association; Ohio Federation of Teachers; Ohio Nurses Association (primary); Ohio State Medical Association PAC (primary)

U.S. House 9th District 2022
Primary Vote: NA

U.S. House 9th District 2020
General Vote: 184,367 of 292,452 (63%)
Primary Vote: 50,683 of 55,828 (90%)

U.S. House 9th District 2018
General Vote: 152,682 of 225,865 (67%)
Primary Vote: 41,093 of 48,009 (85%)

U.S. House 9th District 2016
General Vote: 187,926 of 274,237 (68%)
Primary Vote: 77,806 of 77,806 (100%)

U.S. House 9th District 2014
General Vote: 106,338 of 157,130 (67%)
Primary Vote: 32,062 of 32,062 (100%)

U.S. House 9th District 2012
General Vote: 206,763 of 284,726 (72%)
Primary Vote: 42,462 of 75,237 (56%)

U.S. House 9th District 2010
General Vote: 117,890 of 199,766 (59%)
Primary Vote: 33,352 of 38,568 (86%)

U.S. House 9th District 2008
General Vote: 183,834 of 244,752 (75%)
Primary Vote: 114,326 of 114,326 (100%)

U.S. House 9th District 2006
General Vote: 149,886 of 203,689 (73%)
Primary Vote: 43,670 of 43,670 (100%)

U.S. House 9th District 2004
General Vote: 199,936 of 294,045 (67%)
Primary Vote: 43,212 of 100,476 (43%)